SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BM5

2018 BM5

2018 BM5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.765 AU and a period of 0.67 yr.

Aten Observations: 67
Orbital Period · P
0.67 yr
v(q)
51.5 km/s
v(Q)
22.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.51
Eccentricity · e
0.3922

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.465 AU) and its farthest (1.065 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.6 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.67 yr (244 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.765 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.392 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.15° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.42 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 67 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4171 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.765 AU
Eccentricity
0.3922
Perihelion
0.465 AU
Aphelion
1.065033 AU
Inclination
3.15°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
58.49°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Dec-24 15:10 0.084168 AU
12591398 km
7.91 km/s
2029-Dec-15 17:32 0.075119 AU
11237642 km
7.98 km/s
2031-Dec-09 05:52 0.060350 AU
9028234 km
8.29 km/s
2033-Dec-03 18:12 0.046448 AU
6948541 km
8.93 km/s
2034-Mar-31 12:39 0.379337 AU
56748015 km
7.51 km/s
2035-Dec-01 08:52 0.047956 AU
7174067 km
9.92 km/s
2036-Apr-07 18:21 0.402114 AU
60155356 km
9.48 km/s
2037-Nov-29 12:27 0.074324 AU
11118692 km
11.26 km/s
2038-Apr-15 13:12 0.424335 AU
63479662 km
11.26 km/s
2039-Nov-29 23:40 0.117175 AU
17529191 km
12.92 km/s
2040-Apr-22 02:47 0.445454 AU
66638941 km
12.93 km/s
2041-Nov-30 08:09 0.167620 AU
25075546 km
14.75 km/s
2042-Apr-29 10:56 0.464683 AU
69515580 km
14.48 km/s
2043-Dec-02 06:56 0.222305 AU
33256308 km
16.67 km/s
2044-May-05 15:51 0.482006 AU
72107058 km
15.91 km/s
2045-Dec-03 15:52 0.281179 AU
42063724 km
18.70 km/s
2046-May-12 19:16 0.497405 AU
74410718 km
17.23 km/s
2047-Dec-06 07:40 0.340767 AU
50977962 km
20.76 km/s
2049-Dec-08 03:37 0.400544 AU
59920587 km
22.83 km/s
2051-Dec-11 02:18 0.461045 AU
68971355 km
24.95 km/s
2073-Jan-17 23:29 0.466679 AU
69814185 km
25.25 km/s
2075-Jan-20 23:53 0.404891 AU
60570816 km
23.12 km/s
2077-Jan-22 20:29 0.342875 AU
51293435 km
21.00 km/s
2078-Aug-18 01:32 0.497570 AU
74435340 km
17.33 km/s
2079-Jan-25 12:59 0.282089 AU
42199922 km
18.93 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.42

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41706
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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